Dehradun Uncovered: Facts, Myths, and Legends

Origin of Name 

Dehradun's name has multiple origins. Breaking it down into two parts, "Dehra" is a Sanskrit word meaning "dwelling place" or "abode," while "Dun" means valley or plain in Hindi. According to legend, Baba Ram Rai, son of the seventh Sikh Guru Har Rai, set up his camp (dera) in the valley, hence the name Dehradun. Historically, Lord Rama and Lakshmana from the Ramayana visited this site after killing Ravana. The Mahabharata mentions Dronacharya, teacher of the Kauravas and Pandavas, was born here, and the area was known as Dronanagari.

Personal Connection

Living in Kotdwara, just 80 km from Dehradun, I've visited the city numerous times for competitive exams and travel. Dehradun's food is amazing, especially its:
- Flavorful mutton curry
- Street-side momos
- Delicious soup

History and Culture

Dehradun boasts a rich history with many fascinating stories. Originally known as Sudhanagara, it was part of Ashoka's kingdom, featuring a significant peace stupa. The Gorkhas ruled for two decades before the British East India Company liberated it. In 2000, Dehradun became the temporary capital of Uttarakhand after Uttar Pradesh was split.
Cultural Diversity

Dehradun's culture is diverse, with languages spoken including:

• Garhwali

• Hindi

• Kumaoni

• Jaunsari

• Nepali

• Tibetan

• Burmese

• Punjabi

• Dehati

Traditional attire for women includes:

•  Nath

• Galebaj

• Lehanga

• Sarees

• Long skirts

Traditional attire for men includes:

1. Pyjamas
2. Garhwali cap
3. Joggers
4. Oversized T-shirts
5. Jacket
6. Pant

Local Cuisine

Dehradun's food is diverse due to Gorkha and British influences. Must-try local dishes include

• Kandali ka saag

• Baal mithai

• Kulath phanu

• Gulgula

• Arsa

• Kafali

• Singodi

• Chole

• Bajre ki roti

• Gur ki paneer

• Kathak mass

• Momos

• Mutton curry

• Peshawari kebab

• Kalsang

Local Legends: Dehradun's Diverse History

Dehradun boasts a rich and diverse history, categorizable into three main parts:

1. Temples:

• Tapkeshwar Mahadev: A renowned temple situated on the banks of the Tons River. According to legend, it's a naturally formed cave and believed to be part of Dronanagari, where Dronacharya lived.

• Buddha Temple Dehradun: Famous for its extravagant Buddhist structure and holy school of Tibetan religion.

• Kali Mata Temple: Located near Doiwala Dehradun Highway, this temple hosts weekly feasts organized by locals.

• Tapovan Temple: A peaceful spot where Raj Guru Dronacharya, teacher of Kauravas and Pandavas, is said to have performed penance.

• Santala Devi Temple

• Daat Kali Temple

• Bhadraj Temple (Mussoorie Hills): Dedicated to Lord Balram, Shri Krishna's younger brother.

2. Food:

• Sunrise Bakers: Famous for pista biscuits, plum cakes, and custard biscuits.

• Kwality Toffee (now Caramel Stick): A popular sweet treat.

• Kumar Sweets (Clock Tower): Offers traditional Uttarakhand sweets.

• Maggi Point (Mussoorie): Scenic views and famous Maggi.

• KC Momos and Soup Bar (Jakhan Rajpur Road): Dehradun's oldest fast food restaurant, serving delicious momos.

3. Monuments:

• Forest Research Institute

• Clock Tower

• Kipling Trail

• Khalanga War Memorial

• Robber's Cave

• Asan Barrage

Conclusion

Dehradun is a heaven on earth, boasting a vast history encompassing Garhwal and Indian heritage. Its climatic conditions, mountainous surroundings, and rich culture make it a perfect destination.

clock tower dehradun